Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that can cause anything from a common cold and cough to severe respiratory problems. It affects children, older people, and people with weakened immune systems.

This virus was first discovered in the Netherlands in 2001. Scientists have found that it belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family and is closely related to the parainfluenza virus.

HMPV virus usually spreads through sneezing, coughing, or contact with an infected person. It can also be transmitted by touching an infected surface and then touching your eyes, nose, or mouth.

Symptoms of HMPV infection include runny nose, cough, sore throat, fever, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, pneumonia or bronchiolitis may occur.

HMPV virus is more likely to be transmitted to children, older people, and those with weakened immune systems. It can be perilous for those with chronic respiratory diseases.

To prevent the HMPV virus, it is essential to cover your mouth when sneezing and coughing, wash your hands regularly, and avoid people who are sick.

There is no specific antiviral medication for HMPV virus infection. Treatment is usually symptomatic, such as fever-reducing medications or inhalers to relieve shortness of breath.

In children, HMPV can cause absences from school or sports. In adults, it can cause respiratory complications and increase the likelihood of hospitalization.

HMPV infection is a common problem worldwide. It is more common in the winter or spring. It often occurs with other respiratory viruses, such as influenza or RSV.

Researchers are working to develop an effective vaccine to protect against HMPV infection, but personal precautions are the best way to prevent infection so far.

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